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03 · Aerodynamics

Leading-Edge Slat Aerodynamics

Experimental & Computational Study · Jan to Mar 2026

How a custom leading-edge slat changes flow over a NACA 8612 airfoil at high angle of attack. Hele-Shaw flow visualization validated against ANSYS Fluent CFD.

12 to 20°
stall delay
+30%
peak lift
<1%
validation error
Dye-flow visualization with MATLAB-detected streamlines.
Dye-flow visualization with MATLAB-detected streamlines.
ANSYS Fluent velocity contour and recirculation pathlines.
ANSYS Fluent velocity contour and recirculation pathlines.

What

  • Studied how a custom leading-edge slat changes flow over a NACA 8612 airfoil at high AoA.
  • Used a Hele-Shaw flow table to visualize streamlines and validate theory against CFD.

How

  • Processed dye-flow imagery in MATLAB for streamline and dye-coverage extraction.
  • Validated against ANSYS Fluent CFD and potential-flow solutions.
  • Half-body Rankine case confirmed source strength to within 1%.

Results

  • Slat delayed critical stall from ~12° to 20°.
  • Peak lift coefficient rose ~30%, confirming the high-lift benefit.
  • Flow-table testing proved effective for early high-lift screening.

Tools & methods

  • ANSYS Fluent
  • MATLAB
  • Hele-Shaw flow table
  • Image processing

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